l=iqu,;d ìhl, l¿ l=udr ÈIaáh

ojg.y f.or l=iqudj;S mdi,a wOHdmkh yudr lr ksjig ù úfõlSj wkd.;h foi n,ñka isá ;re‚hl jQjdh’ ifydaoßhkau ;sfokl= isá mjqf,a uoaÿñh f,i Wm; ,o ´ ldf.aj;a jeä wjOdkhg ,la‌ fkdjQ ,þcdYS,S wysxil hqj;shl jQfha lreKq lsysmhla‌u ksidh’
l=iqu,;d mdif,a§ wef.a wla‌ld fyda ke.ksh fuka úIh lghq;=j,g iu;alï mEfõ ke;’ l%Svdjlg Wkkaÿ jQfha ke;’ ndysr lghq;a;lg iyNd.s jQfhao ke;’ fldákau lsjfyd;a wef.a wla‌ld fyda ke.ksh fuka iudcfha wjOdkhg fyda ksjfia f.!rjdorhg ,la‌ fkdjQ ´ ks;ru isákakg m%sh lf<a wka whf.ka fjkajQ mßirhl yqfol,dfõ ;ksju l,amkd lrñks’
weh wef.a ish¨‍ jev ;ksju lr.kakg W;aidy l<dh’ lvhg ms,g .sh;a mkai,g .sh;a .eiÜ‌gqjla‌ n,kakg hdno f;,sþcú, ykaÈfha ;eme,a lkaf;darejg .sh;a fmd;la‌ udrelr .kakg mqia‌;ld,hg .sh;a ´ .sfha ;ksjuh’

´ ojilg ierhla‌j;a frÈ fmfrÈ fidaodf.k ksoyfia kdkakg fndfydafia m%sh l<dh’ ta i|yd ´ heug mqreÿj isáfha ksjfia isg weúo hk ÿfrys mj;sk ìfidafod, kï jQ f;,sþcú, m%foaYfha iqm%lg Èh oyrdj fj;h’ ìfida fod, rn¾ j;=hdhl isg my<g .,d niskd YS;, iqks, Èh oyrdjls’ w;S;fha m%dfoaYSh rcjrekaf.a ìfidajre ia‌kdkh l< ksidfoda m%foaYfha ìfidafod< kñka m%lg fï Èh oyr wog;a ola‌kg fj;s’

wfõ,dfõ ìfidafodf,ys Èh kdkakg heu wjodkï lghq;a;la‌ f,i m%foaYjdiSyq úYajdi l<;a l=iqu,;dg tys j.la‌ fkdùh’ wE ìfidafod< wjg we;s w÷rg” ksfid,auka njg yd yqfol,djg m%sh lrñka jeäysáhka u. yßñka wjYH ´kEu fj,djl kdkakg heu Ôú;fha tla‌ ys;=jla‌ldr mqreoaola‌ lr.;a;dh’

Èkla‌ yjil kdkakg .sh ´ ysájku uy;a l,n,fhka .shdg;a jeä fõ.fhka kej; f.or meñ‚hdh’ wef.a yeisÍu wuq;=h’ fmkqu l,n,ldÍh’ isÿjQ lsisjla‌ .ek l,amkdjla‌ ke;s .dkh’ m%Yak l< lsisfjla‌ ßia‌iqfõ ke;’

ál fõ,djlska ´ .efykakg mgka .;a;dh’ weia‌ Wv bka§ .sfhah’ o;lg mQÜ‌gq ù .sfhah’ ;Èka fjõ,kakg mgka .;af;ah’
foudmsfhda fojrla‌ is;=fõ ke;’ ys;=jla‌ldr wlSlre p¾hdjg wejeis ksis o~qjï wehg ,eî we;s j. f;areï .;a Tjqyq jydu hdno wl=ref.dv kï .fï isák lÜ‌gçhka fidhd m‚úv hEjQy’

lÜ‌gç ;ek meñK l=iqu,;df.a frda. ,la‍IK ish,a, úuid ne,Sh’ ;Èka WK .ekS WK úldfrka fodvjk l=iqu,;df.ka m%Yak lsysmhla‌ weiqfõh’ wk;=rej u,a nq,;a ;Ü‌gqjla‌ f.k wuq ly lE,a,l w;=,a,k ,o iqÿ kQ,la‌ f.k wÕ=‍re lÜ‌gl=uxc,a <Õg f.k ÿï w,a,ñka u;=rkakg mgka .;af;ah’

l=iqu,;d idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;ajQfha tu kQ,amg cm lrñka f., nekaodhska miqjh’ tfy;a weh oeä f,i WK frda.fhka fmf<ñka isáhdh’

l=iqu,;d ;ks mx.,fï kdkakg .sh fõ,dfõ l¿l=udr ÈIaáh wehf.a weÕg we;=¿ ù we;s nj .=rekakdkafia ^hleÿrd& foudmshkag ie,lr isáfhah’ ksis Èk .Kka iïmQ¾K jQ miq —uyd l¿ l=udr iuhula‌˜ kgd wem kQ, .,jd wd;=rhd iqjm;a l< yels nj Tyq fhdackd lf<ah’
l=iqu,;d,df.a ksjiska neyerj hkakg Tkak fukak ;sìh§ yi, Ôjk w;aoelSï iïNdrhla‌ iys; ta .=rekakdkafia kej; foudmshkag l;d lf<ah’
fï jf.a ;ksmx.,fï uq¿.ekaks,d bkak .Ekq <uhs f.j,aj, bkakfldg foudmshkag;a lrkak f,dl= hq;=lula‌ ;sfhkjd’ mq¿jka ;rï bla‌ukg fyd| .e<fmk flfkla‌ fydh,d fï orejj nkao,d fokak’ t;fldg fï m%Yak bjrhs’
.=rekakdkafia tod tfia lS ldrKdj ;=< f,dl= i;Hhla‌ .eíj ;snqK nj l=iqu,;df.a foudmshka jgyd .;af;a ld,dka;rhlg miqjh’ tfy;a tod isg Tjqka iQodkï jkakg jqfKa uy l¿l=udr iuhu kgjkakgh’
fï w;S; l;dj ud f.kyer mEfõ l¿ l=udrhd ljqo l¿l=udrhd kdk f;dgj, bkafka wehso” l¿ l=udrhd ;reK ia‌;%Skag muKla‌ ÈIaá fy,kafka wehso hk m%Yak .ek Tn ;=< u;=ù tau i|ydh’ fu;eka mgka ud úia‌;r lrkakg hkafka l¿ l=udrhd ljqo hk w;S; l;djh’
l¿ l=udr hla‌I ixl,amh wfma rfÜ jeä ÿr m%p,s;j we;af;a ol=Kq m<d; ;=<h’ tfy;a Wvrg my; rg inr.uq hk ;=ka iïm%odh ;=<u wvq jeä jYfhka l¿ l=udrhdg iïnkaO mqrdjD;a; ckm%jdofha mj;sk njg ,s; idla‍Is .Kkdjls’
l¿ l=udrhd hkq —foaj mqrdKhg˜ wkqj foúhl= nj meyeÈ,sh’ tkñka tla‌ foúhl= fkdj foújre i;a lÜ‌gqjla‌u w;S;fha úiQ njg idla‍Is okjk foaj mqrdKh ta i;alÜ‌gqj fufia y÷kajd fokq ,nhs’

1′ fj,a,ia‌fia nKa‌vdr l¿l=udr

2′ Wvq.ïfmd, ue‚la‌idñ l¿l=udr

3′ fikalv., l¿l=udr

4′ wkqrdOmqr l¿l=udr

5′ fyÜ‌ákhsfoa l¿l=udr

6′ ìka;ekafka l¿ l=udr

7′ lïì,s l¿ l=udr
fï foújre i;afokd .ek foaj mqrdKh lsh;;a wfma rfÜ f;dú,a mú,a lrk hleÿre mrïmrdjka uqL mrïmrd.;j /f.k tk idys;Hhg wkqj l¿ l=udrhd hkq hla‍Ifhls’ tla‌ hla‌Ifhla‌ fkdj hla‌Ifhda 5 fofkla‌ .ek mqrdjD;a; Tjqkaf.a uqL mrïmrd.;j mej; tk nj wmg lshkafka uydpd¾h chfiak fldaÜ‌gf.dv ,shk ,o —l¿ l=udrhd mqo ,nk odrl j;a ms<sfj;a˜ hk .%ka:fhks’ thg wkqj l¿ l=udrjre mia‌fokl= .ek l;dkaor 5 la‌ ;=<ska úia‌;r lr we;’

1′ fixlv., mqj;

2′ Wvq.ïfmd, mqj;

3′ uy l¿ rc ^ud;djq¿& mqj;

4′ kS, ouk l¿ l=udr mqj;

5′ isoaO;a; l¿ l=udr ^fndlie,a& mqj;’
flfia fj;;a iudcfha mj;sk idudkH u;hg wkqj l¿ l=udrhd foaj;ajhg jvd <x jkafka hla‌Id;auhg nj meyeÈ,sh’ fï w;r wfma rfÜ jeÈ ck;djf.a úYajdihg wkqj l¿ l=udrhd hkq Tjqkaf.a ì<s÷ hldf.a úldYkhls’ ;j;a meyeÈ,s l<fyd;a l=fõ‚hf.a wd;auh f,i ie,flk ll=<dfmd< lsßwïudf.a mq;%hd jQ ì<s÷ hld fyj;a l¿ oelv l=udrhd fyj;a b,kaodß hldh’
tfy;a tla‌ tla‌ hleÿre mrïmrdj,g wkqj mej; tk wfkl=;a l;d 5 úuid n,k úg ,efnkafka tl tl úÈfha l;dh’
fixlv., mqj;g wkqj l¿ l=udrhd foúfhls’ fixlv., rc l< m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQßh rcqf.a jeäuy,a mq;a rdciQßh wia‌:dk l=udrhd ureuqjg m;a jQfha o~qjula‌ jYfhks’ rcqg wh;a iqr;,a fldKa‌v l=re,af,l= Èfha .s,a,jd urd oeófï jrog rcq ;u mq;%hd Èfha .s,a,jd urjk ,§’ fufia ñh.sh wia‌:dk l=udrhd miqlf,l foaj;ajhg meñK Bg;a miq lf,l l¿ l=udrhd f,i kdk f;dgj, wrla‌f.k isák nj lshhs’
Wvq.ïfmd, mqjf;ys oela‌fjk whqßka n,kúg l¿ l=udrhd hkq fldaÜ‌fÜ hq.fha§ Wvq.ïfmd, m%foaYfha rc l< hqjrdc il, l,d j,a,Nf.a rcl l=,fha ìß|lf.a mq;%hdh’ Tyq jfrl ;u mshd yuqù rdcH;ajh b,a,d isáfhah’ th fkd,enqK ;ek rcq yd WrK ù Tyq urd oukakg W.=,la‌ wegùh’ rcq kdk fmdl=fKa j;=rg háka W,a /ila‌ iúl< fï l=ure n,d isáfha rcq meñK fmdl=Kg mksk úg W,a wekS uef¾h lshdh’
rcq meñK kdkakg ierfikúg Èh u; ueia‌fil= jid isákq ÿgqfõh’ Èh u; ueia‌fil= isákafka flfiaoehs fya úuid ne,Sh’ ueia‌id isáfha isgjk ,o W,l ;=v u;h’ ryi fy<súh’ l=urd ìhg m;aj

isßmd wvúhg m,df.dia‌ m¾j;hlska my<g mek ñh.sfhah’ ñh.sh l=ure c,ia‌kdkh lrk ;ekays l¿ l=udrhd ù bmso isàÆ’
udkdj¿ mqj;g wkqj l¿ l=udrhd ù we;af;a ú,af,daä foaYfha isg furgg wd l¿ uy rcqh’ Tyq ìijqka i;afokl= yd újdy ù udkdj¿ kqjr rclrñka isáfhah’ Tyqg uyd hqoaOhlg heug wjYH úh’ rcq hqoaOhg .sfha ìfidajrekag Wmfoila‌ §h’ uu hqoaOfhka Èkqfjd;a iqÿ fldähla‌ Tijd fmfkkakg i,ia‌jkjd’ merÿfKd;a l¿ fldähla‌ Tijd fmkajkjd’ l¿ fldähla‌ ÿgqfjda;ska mK fírdf.k yexf.kak’
fufia lS rcq hqoaOhg .sfhah’ hqoaOfhka ch.;a Tyq wdmiq tk .ufka§ ìfidajrekag úys¿jla‌ lrkakg is;=fõh’ Tyq fndrejg l¿ fldähla‌ tijQ w;r bka úia‌fidamhg m;a ìfidajre hdno we,a,lska my<g mek Èú f;dr lr .;ay’ fuu isoaêh oek.;a rcq ìfidajrekag ;snQ wêl fmu ksid tu we,af,kau my<g mek ñh .sfhah’ ñh.sh rcq l¿ l=udrhdj bmso c,ia‌kdkh lrk ;ekays isg ldka;djkag fmï n¢k nj udkdj¿ mqrdj; mjihs’
l¿ l=udrhd ldka;djkag ^hqj;shkag& fï ;rï ffjr lrkafka wehsoehs lshk l;dkaorh wmg f.k tkafka kS, uok l¿ l=udr mqj;hs’ ta mqj;g wkqj l¿ l=udrhd hkq .cnd rcqg frÈ msrejg imhk frÈ kekaodf.a mq;%hd jQ kS, uyd fhdaOhdh’ fï frÈ kekaod rcqf.a wkshï ìß| f,io kS, fhdaOhd rcqf.a mq;l= f,io iuyr ;efkl lshfõ’ .cnd rcq miqlf,l kS, fhdaOhd ;u fiakdêm;s njg m;a lf<ah’ Tyq fid,S rg hg;a lrk hqoaOh i|yd Ndr;hg .sfha kS, fhdaOhd iu.h’
.cndf.a hqo fiakdj fid,S rg hg;a lr .;af;ah’ trg ia‌;%S mqreh kï mqrhla‌ ;sì‚’ tys isá rEu;a cjiïmkak ia‌;%Ska lsisÈkl mqreIhl=f.a myila‌ ,nd ke;’ fid,S rg hg;a lr.;a kS, fhdaOhd ia‌;%S mqrfhys k;r jQfhah’ wêl ldudYdfjka fm,s fm,S tys ÿla‌ ú¢ rEu;a ia‌;%Ska kS,f.a yeä oeä rEmldh w;.dkakg;a Tyq ,jd ish wdYdjka bgqfldg .kakg;a mgka .;ay’ wêl ffu:qkh ksid fjfyig m;a kS, tys§ ñhf.dia‌ we;af;a rEu;a ia‌;%Ska ms<sn| my< jQ n,j;a ffjrhlska hq;=jh’ fï ksid ur‚ka miq Tyq kS, uok l¿ l=udr f,i Wm; ,nd rEu;a l;=kag úk lrkakg mgka .;af;a¨‍’
isoaO;a; l¿ l=udr mqj;g wkqj l¿ l=udrhd f;reka jykafia kuls’ i;a uy,a m%didohlska ìug jeà ñh.sh Tyq miq lf,l l¿ l=udrhd jqfKa¨‍’
fï l;dkaor tl tl m<d;aj, tla‌ tla‌ wdldrhg lshjqK;a iuia‌;hla‌ f,i .;a l, l¿ l=udrhd fï ish,af,ys iïmsKa‌vkfhka ieÿï ,;a hla‍Ifhls’ ffjr lsÍu” wdorh lsÍu ldka;djkag f,dn ne£u kdk f;dgj,g wrla‌ f.k isàu ia‌;%Skag oeä f,i wdorh lsÍu fï iEu l;djlgu fmdÿ ,la‍IKh f,i ie,lsh yelsh’ fï ish,a, leálr tl fþohlska lshk uydpd¾h fldaÜ‌gf.dv ish .%ka:fha ;ekl fufia i|yka lrhs’
l¿ l=udr ÈIaáh fndfyda ÿrg we;s jkafka ksis l,g újdm;a fkdjk ia‌;%Skagh’ l¿ l=udr ÈIaáh ;=<ska ldka;djkaf.a ldu wdYdj uQ¾;su;a lrk neõ lshkakg fyd|u ksoiqk thhs’ tjka frda.d;=rhska l¿ l=udrhd isysfkka oel Tyq yd ksÈ hyfkys ruKfhys fhfokq oelSu;a” ta fya;=j ksidu Tjqka lDI njg m;aùula‌ isÿjk nj hleÿfrda mji;s’ újdyfhka miqj l¿ l=udr ÈIaáh ke;s jk nj mjik hleÿre mla‍Ih tjeks wd;=rhkaf.a fouõmshkag fokq ,nk tlu WmfoaYh jkafka Tjqka yels bla‌ukg újdy lrfok f,ih’
ta È.= úia‌;rhg miqj kej;;a wms ojg.y f.or l=iqud j;Sf.a mqj;g meñ‚h hq;=h’ wehf.a f.f,a wem kQ,la‌ ne| wdmiq .sh hleÿrd m%foaYfha fyd|u weÿrka yd keÜ‌gqjka tla‌/ia‌ lrf.k uy l¿ l=udr iuhula‌ kgkakg iQodkï jQfhah’ l=iqu,;df.a fouõmsfhda ta i|yd f,dl= uqo,la‌ úhoï l<y’
uy l¿ l=udr iuhu hkq w;S;fha f;Èkla‌ mqrd kgk w;s úYd, úhoï wêl Ydka;sl¾uhls’ iuhï y;l mqofm;a Bg we;=<;ah’ tfy;a ta úhou yd uykaish ie,l+ hleÿfrda miqlf,l tu Ydka;sl¾uhg iuhï ;=kl mqofm;a muKla‌ we;=<;a l<y’

fï whqßka kgk ,o f;dú,fhka miqj l=iqu,;df.a l¿ l=udr ÈIaáh wE flfrka m,d .sfhah’ tfy;a l=iqu,;df.a l¿ l=udr wd,fha kshu ryi t<sjqfKa f;dú,fhka i;s lsysmhlg miqjh’ Bg wkqj tod l=iqu,;d kdkakg .sh f.dïuka yekaoe hdufha weh ìh ù we;af;a we;a;gu l¿l=udrhl=g fkdj .fï l=,S jev lrk yeä oeä ;reKhl=gh’
fya oji mqrdu l=,S jev lr fjfyi uykais ù yekaoefõ fod<g f.dia‌ we;af;a Èh ikyd .kakgh’ weÕg we,S .sh Èh froaolska hq;=jQ ldka;d isrerla‌ ;ks mx.,fï Èh ikykd wmQrej Tyq oel we;af;a túgh’ fod< <Õ m÷rlg uqjdjQ ;reKhd ta <| ksoyfia weÕmf;ys inka .dñka Èh ikykd wmQrej jdrKhlska f;drj n,d isáfhah’ wdYdj bjid.; fkdyelsjQ Tyq yqfol,dfõ jdish f.k wehj ;u .%yKhg yiqlr .kakg jEhï lf<ah’ l=iqu,;d l¿ l=udrhd hEhs is;d ìh ù mK tmd lshd mek Èjf.dia‌ we;af;a Tyqg nfhah’
we;eïúg tod weh ìh jQfha ienE l¿ hldg fkdj” .fï yeä oeä ;reKhl=g nj l,a;shd oek.;af;a kï lShgj;a f.or fkdÿjk nj lshñka miq lf,l .fï .egõ l=iqu,;dg iroï lrkjd weisk’
w;S; mqj;la‌ weiqßka ,shjqKq fuu ,smsfha we;eï kï .ï uk#l,ams;h